Archive for October, 2009

Cognitive Behavior Therapy Versus Light Therapy in the Treatment of SAD

Wednesday, October 21st, 2009

NewStudy-Graphic-72x72_edited-3 According to a study published in the September issue of Behavior Therapy, researchers at the University of Vermont demonstrated that cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) was more effective than light therapy (LT) in the long-term treatment of seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Rohan and colleagues first randomized 69 participants into one of four groups: a light therapy treatment, a cognitive behavior therapy treatment, a combination of LT and CBT treatments, and a waist-list control. They then surveyed participants one year later. The results of that survey indicate that the CBT group (7.0%) and combination group (5.5%) had significantly less recurrence of winter depression during the following season, than the light therapy group (36.7%). These results persisted even after adjustments for ongoing treatment with light therapy, medication, and psychotherapy were made. A $2 million, 5-year grant from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) will advance the next phase of this study, which is already underway.

Reference:

Rohan, K.J., Roecklein, K.A., Lacy, T.J., Vacek, P.M. (2009) Winter depression one year after cognitive-behavioral therapy, light therapy, or combination treatment. Behavior Therapy, 40, 225-238.

Nervous Extramural Trainees

Monday, October 19th, 2009

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We are holding a two-day workshop for our extramural trainees today and tomorrow. Many new mental health professionals are just starting the program and will be sending an audiotape or CD of a therapy session to their supervisor next week. As usual, at least several are having automatic thoughts about sending the recordings—they’re nervous about what their supervisor will think. I gave them an analogy. If they were starting tennis lessons, the tennis pro wouldn’t care if they were novice, intermediate, or advanced players. He or she would just hope to advance them from where they’re starting. I hope this allayed their anxiety! We don’t have expectations of where any of our trainees start. We just hope we’ll be able to improve their proficiency.

Judith S. Beck, Ph.D., Director

International Journal of Cognitive Therapy—Special Section on Mental Control

Friday, October 16th, 2009

The most recent issue of the  International Journal of Cognitive Therapy’s (September 2009, Volume 2, Number 3) has received particular praise for its special section dedicated to “mental control”.  Brad Alford, professor of psychology at the University of Scranton and founding fellow of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy wrote, “The timely topic of mental control is covered there in the most scholarly, cogent, and authoritative manner . . .”  The table of contents for the September issue (Volume 2, Number 3) is as follows:

    Mental Control of Anxious and Depressive Cognitions, David A. Clark
    Hidden Complications of Thought Suppression, Sadia Najmi and Daniel M. Wegner
    Maladaptive Thought Control Strategies in Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, and Nonpatient Groups and Relationships with Trait Anxiety, Adrian Wells and Karin E. P. Carter
    Thought Control Strategies, Thought Suppression, and Rumination in Depression, Edward R. Watkins and Michelle L. Moulds
    Mental Control of Trauma Related Intrusions, Sherry A. Falsetti
    Mental Control of Unwanted Intrusive Thoughts: A Phenomenological Study of Nonclinical Individuals, David A. Clark and Christine Purdon
    Striving and Competing and its Relationship to Self-Harm in Young Adults, Katie Williams, Paul Gilbert and Kirsten McEwan
    Negative Interpretation of Bodily Sensations in Social Anxiety, Yoshihiro Kanai, Satoko Sasagawa, Junwen Chen, Shin-ichi Suzuki, Hironori Shimada and Yuji Sakano

“Think Confident, Be Confident” — New Book by Beck Faculty Drs. Sokol and Fox

Monday, October 5th, 2009

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We are pleased that our Director of Education, Leslie Sokol, Ph.D., and a Beck Institute supervisor, Marci G. Fox, Ph.D., have written a new book for consumers, titled, “Think Confident, Be Confident: A Four-Step Program to Eliminate Doubt and Achieve Lifelong Self-Esteem.” In their self-help program, Drs. Sokol and Fox provide answers to two essential questions:

Why do people have self-doubt?

What can they do to improve their lives?

They explain the origins of self-doubt, differentiate between realistic concern (which can be helpful) and excessive doubt (which can cripple one’s ability to take important action). Then they spell out how to use cognitive therapy techniques to quell unwarranted self-doubt and increase self-confidence.

One important strategy that this book teaches is responding to unrealistic thinking. Drs. Sokol and Fox explain that when individuals are plagued with self-doubt, they have inaccurate ideas about themselves (”I’m incompetent”; “I’m unlovable”) and they negatively predict others’ reactions or misperceive how others are viewing them. (“He thought I did a poor job”; “She won’t want to see me again”)

Changing one’s thinking, though, is not enough. People need guidance in how to change their behavior so they can begin to take reasonable social-, work-, or productivity-related actions they have been avoiding, believing their short-comings would be exposed. “Think Confident, Be Confident” helps readers recognize their accomplishments when they do take action, teaching them to give themselves credit instead of engaging in second-guessing and self-criticism. Ultimately, this book helps readers reduce their unwarranted self-doubt, increase confidence, and achieve their goals.

Cognitive Behavior Therapy Workshop for Professionals at Beck Institute: September 14-16, 2009

Friday, October 2nd, 2009

Psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, professors, oncology counselors, health education specialists, nurse practitioners, and other professionals from mental health, medical, and related fields traveled from Canada, Japan, Saudi Arabia, nineteen U.S. states, and Puerto Rico to participate in the Beck Institute Cognitive Behavior Therapy workshop. Pictured above-left, Drs. Aaron and Judith Beck conduct a case review after participants observed (via closed-circuit television) Dr. Aaron T. Beck’s live patient session.

1-pic2.jpg(Right) Dr. Judith Beck conducts a roleplay with trainee Regina Lara, MD, a psychiatrist in private practice based in New York.

Participants received professional training in Cognitive Behavior Therapy from Aaron T. Beck, M.D., Judith S. Beck, Ph.D., Leslie Sokol, Ph.D., and Norman Cotterell, Ph.D.

More event highlights:

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Learn more about Cognitive Behavior Therapy workshops at Beck Institute.

Making Friends with Food: An Article in SHAPE Magazine

Thursday, October 1st, 2009

In the October 2009 issue of SHAPE magazine (see p. 70), a dieter tells readers how Dr. Judith Beck (and The Beck Diet Solution) is helping her develop strategies to target her emotional eating, boost her confidence, resist unhealthy temptations, and continue to lose weight. In the article, the dieter mentions a favorite strategy that’s been helpful to her and which Beck emphasizes with all dieters: Identifying and reminding oneself of the advantages of losing weight. She explains that when she becomes tempted by a bag of chips, she runs downs her list of why that bag of chips is NOT worth it. She also talks about how Beck has taught her the importance of giving herself credit and that she deserves credit EVERY time she proves strong enough to resist and stick to her plan.